See -ы on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-i-j(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-i-j(a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "содыя",
"3": "",
"4": "I found out it"
},
"expansion": "Erzya содыя (sodïja, “I found out [it]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ай"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ай (-aj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-i-j(a), inherited from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending). Compare -я (-ja) in Erzya содыя (sodïja, “I found out [it]”), -й (-j) in кельсодый (keĺsodïj, “linguist”). Related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ай (-aj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ысь",
"roman": "-ïś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхне",
"roman": "-ïhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыть",
"roman": "-ïť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхнень",
"roman": "-ïhneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыти",
"roman": "-ïti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхненди",
"roman": "-ïhnendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-ï)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nваны, аралай (наблюдатель)\nvan ï , aralaj (nabĺudateĺ)\nobserver (observer [in Russian])",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ы-mdf-suffix-LMdHvcAM",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i) and ᠠᠢ (-ai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-y)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ы"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "чидун (čidun, “olive tree”) + -ы (-y) → чидуны (čiduny, “olive tree's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the regular declension after a back vowel stem ending in н (n)."
],
"id": "en--ы-mn-suffix-e~qLYeao",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"back vowel",
"back vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"н",
"н#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"id": "en--ы-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-iin",
"word": "-ийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ny",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nii",
"word": "-ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-iny",
"word": "-ины"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-inii",
"word": "-иний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-giin",
"word": "-гийн"
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-i-j(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-i-j(a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "содыя",
"3": "",
"4": "I found out it"
},
"expansion": "Erzya содыя (sodïja, “I found out [it]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ай"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ай (-aj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-i-j(a), inherited from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending). Compare -я (-ja) in Erzya содыя (sodïja, “I found out [it]”), -й (-j) in кельсодый (keĺsodïj, “linguist”). Related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ай (-aj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ысь",
"roman": "-ïś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхне",
"roman": "-ïhne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыть",
"roman": "-ïť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхнень",
"roman": "-ïhneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыти",
"roman": "-ïti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ыхненди",
"roman": "-ïhnendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-ï)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nваны, аралай (наблюдатель)\nvan ï , aralaj (nabĺudateĺ)\nobserver (observer [in Russian])",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian genitive suffixes",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠢ (-i) and ᠠᠢ (-ai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "genitive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ы • (-y)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ы"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "чидун (čidun, “olive tree”) + -ы (-y) → чидуны (čiduny, “olive tree's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the genitive case in the regular declension after a back vowel stem ending in н (n)."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
],
[
"back vowel",
"back vowel#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"н",
"н#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms patronymics."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
},
{
"roman": "-iin",
"word": "-ийн"
},
{
"roman": "-ii",
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
},
{
"roman": "-ny",
"word": "-ны"
},
{
"roman": "-nii",
"word": "-ний"
},
{
"roman": "-iny",
"word": "-ины"
},
{
"roman": "-inii",
"word": "-иний"
},
{
"roman": "-giin",
"word": "-гийн"
}
],
"word": "-ы"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ы meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.